The Muscovy duck, Cairina moschata, is a unique and fascinating breed known for its striking appearance and distinctive characteristics. Unlike most domestic ducks, Muscovy ducks are not true ducks but rather belong to the family Anatidae, which also includes geese and swans. They are recognized for their adaptability and are often found in various habitats across the Americas, especially in Central and South America, as well as in the southern United States.
- Bill: Broad and flat, usually pale or yellowish.
- Coloration: Plumage varies widely, but males typically have glossy green and black feathers, while females are usually more muted in color.
- Robust and muscular body, with males generally larger than females
BREED & ORIGIN
Muscovy Duck & Central and South America; domesticated from wild ancestors
LIFE EXPECTANCY
5-15 years
HEIGHT & WEIGHT
Males (Drakes): 8-15 lbs (3.6-6.8 kg)
Females (Hens): 6-10 lbs (2.7-4.5 kg)
Duckling: 0-6 weeks
Juvenile: 6-16 weeks
Adult: 16+ weeks
LOW
MEDIUM
HIGH
Temperament
Generally calm and sociable, but males can be territorial during breeding season.
Activity Level
Moderate; they enjoy foraging and exploring.
Climate Tolerance
Adaptable; can thrive in various climates.
Genetic Traits
Red, warty facial skin (caruncles), glossy black or white feathers, and larger, heavier builds.
Egg Laying Capacity
Moderate; 80-120 eggs per year
Broodiness
Moderate, females typically incubate eggs and care for young
Feeding
Muscovy ducks eat a mix of grains, seeds, greens, and insects. A balanced duck feed with occasional treats like leafy greens or mealworms will keep them well-nourished. Access to clean, fresh water is vital, as they love to dunk their food!
Housing
Muscovy ducks need a secure, predator-proof shelter with good ventilation and dry bedding. They appreciate a spacious area to roam, as they enjoy foraging and grazing.
Health
They’re generally hardy, but it’s essential to keep their environment clean to prevent infections. Regular check-ups for parasites and any signs of illness help keep them healthy.
Breeding Practices
Muscovy ducks are monogamous during the breeding season, with females laying between 6 to 15 eggs per clutch, which take about 35 days to incubate. Providing a secluded, safe nesting area is crucial during this time.
Once hatched, ducklings are precocial, meaning they can walk, swim, and forage almost immediately but still need warmth and protection. A sheltered area with clean water and a nutritious diet, such as chick starter feed and greens, is essential for their growth.Close monitoring of their health helps prevent diseases, as good hygiene is vital for their well-being
Nutritional Needs
Balanced nutrition with ample protein, especially during the laying season, is essential for sustaining their high egg output.
Flygrubs provide essential protein and calcium, supporting egg production. It complement their diet, providing high protein, healthy fats, calcium, and phosphorus and can be integrated into the diet from ducklings to adulthood. Easy to incorporate, can be fed
dried or rehydrated.
Muscovy ducks have economic value for their lean meat and pest control benefits, while culturally, they are important in rural communities for sustainable farming and as symbols of self-sufficiency.
Category |
Details |
---|---|
Breed |
Muscovy Duck |
Origin |
Central and South America |
Temperament |
Calm, sociable, occasionally territorial |
Comb Type |
None |
Commercial Use |
Meat production, pest control |
Climate Tolerance |
Highly adaptable to various climates |
Feeding |
Omnivorous: grains, insects, plants |
Fertility Rates |
High, common in both wild and domesticated settings |
Backyard Use |
Suitable for those with ample outdoor space |
Egg Laying |
Moderate; 80-120 eggs per year |
Housing Requirements |
Needs outdoor space with shelter |
Activity Level |
Moderate; enjoys foraging |
Muscovy ducks are generally not considered aggressive. While males may display territorial behavior, especially during mating season, they can be quite friendly, especially if raised around humans from a young age. Proper socialization helps reduce aggressive tendencies.