Ancona Duck

The Ancona duck is a unique and highly adaptable breed, cherished for its versatility in both egg production and meat yield. Originating in the United Kingdom in the early 20th century, these ducks are recognized by their distinct mottled plumage, with each bird having its own unique pattern. Ancona ducks are hardy and easy to care for, making them ideal for backyard enthusiasts and small farms. While they are relatively rare, their calm temperament and high productivity make them an excellent choice for those seeking a dual-purpose breed that excels in both performance and personality.

Physical Characteristics
  • Strong, upright stance
  • White base with random black, chocolate, or blue patches
  • Bright orange, adding vibrancy
  • Medium to large, with a robust, well-proportioned build
  • Flat, broad, and typically orange
  • Large with a deep, strong chest, giving a sturdy look

BREED & ORIGIN

Ancona duck is believed to have originated in England, developed from the Indian Runner duck and other breeds. It was introduced to the United States in the early 20th century, where it became appreciated for its unique coloration and utility.

LIFE EXPECTANCY

In ideal conditions, Ancona ducks live for approximately 7-10 years. However, with proper care, protection from predators, and a healthy environment, some individuals can surpass this average lifespan.

HEIGHT & WEIGHT

Drakes (males): Typically weigh between 7 to 8 pounds (3.2 to 3.6 kg).
Ducks (females): Generally weigh between 6 to 7 pounds (2.7 to 3.2 kg).

Ancona ducks have unique, one-of-a-kind feather patterns, like a "snowflake" among ducks—no two Anconas have the exact same spot pattern!
Life stages of a DUCK

Duckling: 6-8 weeks

Juvenile: 8 weeks to 4-5 months

Adult: 6 months

Breed Traits and Characteristics

LOW

MEDIUM

HIGH

Temperament

Calm, friendly, excellent foragers

Activity Level

High, active foragers and enjoy
free-ranging

Climate Tolerance

Adapt well to both cold and
warm climates

Genetic Traits

Mottled plumage, high egg production, calm nature

Egg Laying Capacity

210-280 eggs per year

Broodiness

Moderate; not reliably broody, artificial incubation common

What Are the Care and Maintenance Needs of Ancona Duck?

Feeding

Offer fresh water daily, and ideally, give access to a small pond or pool for bathing and hydration.

Housing

Provide secure, weather-protected shelter to keep them safe and comfortable, especially in extreme temperatures.

Health

Ancona ducks are low maintenance, needing clean water, secure shelter, and a balanced diet. They enjoy free-ranging and benefit from a small pond or kiddie pool.

How to Breed and Raise Ancona Duck?

Breeding Practices
Breeding Ancona ducks is a straightforward process, though the ducks are not particularly broody. Ancona hens can lay between 8-14 eggs per clutch, with an incubation period of about 28 days. Ducklings are precocial, meaning they are ready to swim and forage soon after hatching. While the breed's relatively low broodiness might require artificial incubation, hens that do sit on their eggs will make attentive mothers.

Nutritional Needs
Ducks require balanced nutrition, with higher protein levels during the early stages of growth. Ancona ducks need a balanced diet of duck pellets, grains, and fresh veggies. Free-ranging provides extra nutrients from insects and plants.

Flygrubs provide essential protein and calcium, supporting egg production. It complement their diet, providing high protein, healthy fats, calcium, and phosphorus and can be integrated into the diet from ducklings to adulthood. Easy to incorporate, can be fed
dried or rehydrated.

What is the Economic and Cultural Impact of Ancona Duck?

Ancona ducks are a rare, dual-purpose breed valued for heritage preservation and genetic diversity. Though less commercial than Pekins, their hardiness and high egg yield make them ideal for sustainable farms.

Category

Details

Breed

Ancona Duck

Origin

United Kingdom

Temperature

Ideal range: 45-75°F (7-24°C)

Common Health Issues

Respiratory problems in poorly ventilated housing

Commercial Use

Eggs and meat production

Backyard Use

Great for small farms and family-friendly environments

Breed Standards

Not officially recognised by major poultry associations

Exhibition

Exhibited for unique plumage patterns and temperament

Role in Culture

Adapt well to both cold and warm climates

Population Status

Rare breed, but slowly increasing in numbers

Conservation Efforts

Heritage breed preservation

Breeding Practices

Selective breeding for egg production and meat yield

Health and Maintenance

Generally healthy with minimal issues

Fertility Rates

High fertility; artificial incubation may be needed

Development

Bred for dual-purpose: egg laying and meat

Parasite Control

Regular parasite management, ensure clean living conditions

Market Value

Ducklings: $7-$12 each

Cost of Raising

Approx. $40-$60 per duck per year (feed, housing, healthcare)

Ancona ducks typically cost between $7 and $12 per duckling, depending on the breeder and location. The price can increase due to their rarity, and adults or breeding pairs may cost significantly more. Additionally, if you are purchasing high-quality or show-standard ducks, expect prices to be on the higher end.