How to Increase Egg Production in Chickens Amid Rising Costs and Supply Shortages

With egg prices surging and supply chain disruptions caused by the ongoing bird flu outbreak, backyard chicken keepers and poultry farmers are searching for effective ways to increase egg production. While genetics play a role in a hen’s laying ability, key factors such as nutrition, lighting, environment, and stress management significantly impact egg output.

At Fly Grubs, we specialize in high-protein, calcium-rich Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) and mealworms, which have been proven to enhance egg production, improve eggshell strength, and support overall hen health. In this guide, we’ll explore scientifically-backed strategies to ensure your flock lays consistently, even under challenging conditions.

The Role of Nutrition in Maximizing Egg Output

High-Protein Diets Directly Influence Egg Production

Nutrition is the most critical factor in determining how often a hen lays eggs. Hens require a minimum of 16% protein in their diet, but during peak production or stressful periods, this requirement increases to 18-20%. Without sufficient protein, hens may lay fewer and smaller eggs or even stop laying altogether.

Scientific studies confirm that protein deficiencies cause a drop in egg size and production rates. Fly Grubs, which contain up to 40% protein, provide an all-natural, high-quality protein source that helps maintain consistent egg output.

How Black Soldier Fly Larvae Improve Egg Production:

• Essential amino acids support muscle and feather growth, keeping hens strong.

• Healthy fats contribute to richer, nutrient-dense egg yolks.

• Bioavailable calcium strengthens eggshells, preventing cracks and deformities.

• Regular supplementation with Fly Grubs ensures hens meet their protein needs without requiring expensive commercial feeds.

Regular supplementation with Fly Grubs ensures hens meet their protein needs without requiring expensive commercial feeds.

Calcium is Essential for Stronger, Healthier Eggs

A single eggshell is composed of 94-97% calcium carbonate, and each egg laid depletes a hen’s calcium reserves. Without adequate calcium replenishment, hens may lay soft-shelled or thin-shelled eggs, leading to breakage, egg-eating behavior, and bone deterioration.

Research from the University of Georgia’s Poultry Science Department highlights that calcium deficiency results in weaker bones, lower egg production, and increased mortality in laying hens.

Fly Grubs naturally contain bioavailable calcium, which is more easily absorbed than synthetic calcium supplements. Feeding Fly Grubs alongside oyster shell grit ensures hens receive the necessary calcium levels for strong eggshell formation and sustained laying cycles.

Controlling Light Exposure to Maintain Egg Laying

Daylight Triggers the Egg-Laying Cycle

Hens rely on light exposure to regulate their reproductive cycles. The pituitary gland responds to daylight length, stimulating the hormones that control egg production. During spring and summer, when daylight lasts 14-16 hours, hens lay frequently. However, as days shorten in fall and winter, egg production often declines or stops altogether.

Artificial Lighting Can Prevent Seasonal Drops in Production

Poultry science experts recommend supplementing light to maintain at least 14 hours of illumination daily. Studies have shown that artificial lighting can increase egg production by 20-30% in winter months when used properly.

Best practices for using artificial lighting:

• Use low-wattage LED bulbs (warm white light mimics natural sunlight).

• Set a timer to ensure consistency—turning lights on one hour before sunrise and off at sunset works best.

• Avoid sudden changes in lighting—abrupt darkness can stress hens and disrupt laying cycles.

By keeping lighting consistent year-round, poultry keepers can reduce seasonal dips in egg production and maintain steady yields.

Reducing Stress for Optimal Egg Production

How Stress Directly Impacts Egg Output

Chickens are highly sensitive to stress, and even minor disruptions can lead to a sharp decline in egg production. Stress triggers the release of cortisol, which interferes with reproductive hormones, leading to delayed or irregular laying patterns.

Common stressors that impact egg production:

• Overcrowding: Hens need at least 4 square feet of space per bird inside the coop and 8-10 square feet in the run.

• Frequent disturbances: Loud noises, predators, or aggressive flock mates can cause hens to stop laying.

• Dirty coops: Unsanitary conditions can lead to bacterial infections, respiratory issues, and stress-related laying disruptions.

How to Keep Hens Calm and Productive

Fly Grubs help reduce stress by encouraging natural foraging behavior. Studies indicate that chickens engaged in active pecking and scratching experience lower stress levels, leading to improved overall health and egg production.

Additional stress-reducing measures:

• Provide dust baths to help hens stay parasite-free.

• Maintain a predictable routine for feeding, watering, and egg collection.

• Use predator-proof fencing to protect against nighttime threats.

A calm, secure environment ensures hens stay healthy and maintain steady egg-laying cycles.

Seasonal Adjustments to Keep Hens Laying Year-Round

Winter Challenges: Cold Weather and Shorter Days

During winter, chickens expend more energy staying warm, which can divert nutrients away from egg production. Cold temperatures also slow metabolic processes, leading to fewer eggs.

Solutions for Winter Laying:

• Increase protein intake with Fly Grubs to offset energy loss.

• Ensure fresh water is available (use heated waterer to prevent freezing).

• Provide dry, draft-free shelter while maintaining good ventilation.

Summer Challenges: Heat Stress and Dehydration

Extreme heat can lead to heat stress, where hens eat less, drink more, and lay fewer eggs. Egg production can drop by 50% or more in heat waves.

Solutions for Summer Laying:

• Provide shade and cool water to prevent overheating.

• Use electrolytes and supplements to replace lost minerals.

• Feed Fly Grubs in the morning or evening when temperatures are cooler to encourage eating.

By adjusting care practices seasonally, poultry keepers can ensure hens remain productive despite extreme weather conditions.

Identifying and Removing Non-Laying Hens

When Should You Remove a Hen from Your Flock?

Over time, hens naturally lay fewer eggs, and some may stop laying altogether due to age or health issues.

Signs of a non-laying hen:

• Pale, shrunken comb and wattles (active layers have bright red combs).

• No squatting behavior when approached (laying hens squat in response to handling).

• Lack of abdominal fullness—laying hens have soft, full abdomens.

While older hens can still contribute by controlling pests or hatching chicks, removing non-productive birds can help maximize egg production in an active flock.

Final Takeaway: Boost Egg Production with Fly Grubs

With the rising costs of commercial feed and ongoing egg shortages, ensuring high egg output is more important than ever.

Why Fly Grubs Are a Game-Changer for Poultry Keepers:

• 40% protein content—naturally enhances egg production.

• Calcium-rich—prevents soft-shell and weak eggs.

• Supports immune health—reduces disease risk and improves resilience.

• Encourages natural foraging—lowers stress for better egg consistency.

Want more eggs from your flock? Order Fly Grubs today and give your hens the best nutrition for peak production!